Plainchant is a form of medieval church music that involves chanting or words that are sung, without any instrumental accompaniment. It is also called plainsong.
What was medieval plainchant sung in?
Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church.
What is the characteristics of plainchant?
Characteristics of Plainchant
syllabic (each syllable of text set to a single note of music) neumatic (from two to a dozen notes assigned to a single syllable) melismatic (one syllable sung to many notes)
What does the word plainchant mean?
Plainsong or plainchant (calque from the French plain-chant; Latin: cantus planus) is a body of chants used in the liturgies of the Western Church. When referring to the term plainsong, it is those sacred pieces that are composed in Latin text.
What is plainchant and what is its significance in the history of music notation?
Plainchant (or plainsong) is the traditional ritual singing of the Western Christian Church that first developed during the earliest centuries of Christianity.
What was the medieval era also known as?
The Middle Ages, the medieval period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance, are sometimes referred to as the “Dark Ages.”
What is plainchant based on?
Plainchant, or plainsong, is also known as Gregorian chant and forms the core of the musical repertoire of the Roman Catholic Church. It consists of about 3,000 melodies collected and organized during the reigns of several 6th- and 7th-century popes. Most instrumental in codifying these chants was Pope Gregory I.
What is the other term for plainchant?
What is another word for plainchant?
| plainsong | Gregorian chant |
|---|---|
| canticle | carol |
| hymn | chant |
| chorale | paean |
| anthem | psalm |
What is a plainchant and how was it sung?
Plainchant is a type of liturgical music where religious texts are sung to a single unaccompanied line.
Why is the Medieval Period also referred to as the Middle Ages quizlet?
Why is the medieval period also referred to as the Middle Ages? The Middle Ages refers to the period that occurred between the fall of the Roman Empire and the birth of the modern world.
Which statement describes a characteristic of plainchant music?
Terms in this set (10) Which statement describes a characteristic of plainchant music? It was performed without instruments. Which person or group brought polyphonic music into the Christian church?
Why is plainchant referred to as Gregorian chant?
Gregorian chant is named after St. Gregory I, during whose papacy (590–604) it was collected and codified.
What is Gregorian chant in medieval period?
Gregorian chant is also called plainchant. It is music that is monophonic, which means a melody of one note at a time. Gregorian chant began during the Middle Ages in Europe, which refers to the period from about the 5th century to the 15th century. It was music of the Catholic Church, so it was ceremonial in purpose.
In what language was most plainchant written?
25 Cards in this Set
| music with more than one line sounding at a time | polyphony |
|---|---|
| What language was the majority of plainchant written in? | Latin |
| How was early music transferred from generation to generation? | by ear |
| Why is plainchant often called “Gregorian Chant”? | Pope Gregory I |
How was plainchant transmitted prior to the 9th century?
The first extant sources with musical notation were written in the later ninth century. Before this, plainchant had been transmitted orally. Most scholars of Gregorian chant agree that the development of music notation assisted the dissemination of chant across Europe.
