In PNF stretching, not only are the muscles and tendons stretched, they are also contracted at this elongated length, decreasing the nociception, or pain that is sensed that causes inhibition, produced by the GTOs. The GTOs adapt to the increase in length and force threshold, which allow for greater force production.
What are the three stages of PNF stretching?
The three main PNF techniques are hold-relax, contract-relax, and hold-relax with agonist contraction. If you’re unfamiliar with how these partner stretching techniques work, it’s best to consult a physical therapist or personal trainer.
What is the order of movements in a PNF stretch?
PERFORMING A PNF STRETCH
To begin, the muscle group to be stretched is positioned so that the muscles are stretched and under tension. Next, the individual then contracts the stretched muscle group for 5 – 6 seconds while a partner, or immovable object, applies sufficient resistance to inhibit movement.
What is the purpose of a PNF stretch?
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) is a stretching technique that can improve your range of motion. Many therapists use PNF to help people regain their range of motion after injury or surgery. However, it can also be used by athletes and dancers to improve their flexibility.
What is an example of a PNF stretch?
For example, to perform a PNF stretch of the hamstring with a partner: Lie on your back with one leg extended toward the ceiling. Stretch: Have your partner move your leg into a static stretch by pressing it gently toward your face. Hold the static stretch for about 10 seconds.
How do you do a PNF hamstring stretch?
Inhale and as you exhale gently draw the leg towards your torso and hold in an easy stretch for 20 – 30 seconds. 5. From that same position push your foot into the belt as if you are trying to lower the leg to the ground, but resist by holding tight and not letting it go anywhere. Hold this for 6 seconds.
How does PNF stretching differ from static stretching?
Two common methods of stretching in clinical practice are static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching. It is generally believed that PNF stretching will result in increased ROM compared with static stretching due to increased inhibition of the targeted muscle.
What is facilitated stretching?
Facilitated stretching involves contracting a muscle that you are lengthening. This increases the tension at the muscle-tendon junction and recruits more Golgi tendon organs than does stretching a muscle alone.
